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Lysosomal storage diseases

Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy)

An inherited disease that affects the nervous system. The protective sheath around the nerves, called myelin, is damaged. It usually begins in infancy.

Not part of the panel of Türkiye's National Newborn Screening Programme (heel-prick test). Source

This page is translated from the Turkish original.

This disease is followed through the “Lysosomal storage diseases” group.

Understanding the disease

This section has not yet been reviewed by a physician. It summarises patient information from sources such as MedlinePlus, Orphanet and the NHS in plain language. The disease can differ from person to person; talk to your doctor about diagnosis and treatment.

What happens in this disease?

An enzyme that breaks down certain fats in the body is missing. These fats damage nerve cells. The sheath around the nerves, called myelin, breaks down. The nerves can no longer carry signals.

Which symptoms can occur?

The most common form begins before the age of one. There are also forms that begin later, in childhood or adulthood. Symptoms vary from person to person.

  • Irritability and a lot of crying (common in infancy)
  • Feeding difficulties (common in infancy)
  • Weakness and stiffness in the muscles
  • Bouts of fever without infection (in infancy)
  • Developmental delay
  • Loss of vision and seizures (fits)
  • Difficulty walking and vision problems (common in the later forms)

How is it diagnosed?

The doctor looks at the symptoms and the examination. The enzyme level and a substance called psychosine are measured in the blood. The diagnosis is confirmed with a genetic test that looks at the GALC gene. In some countries, it is also looked for in newborn screening.

Treatment and care

A stem cell (bone marrow) transplant done before symptoms begin can change the course of the disease in some babies. This is why early diagnosis is important. Nutritional support, physiotherapy and seizure treatment are part of care. The team also regularly checks for eye, breathing and bone problems. Research into new treatments is ongoing. The doctor who follows the disease decides which treatment is suitable.

For the family: inheritance and genetic counselling

The disease is passed on through recessive inheritance. The mother and father are usually healthy carriers. For a couple who are both carriers, the chance of having an affected child is 1 in 4 in each pregnancy. Diseases of this kind may be more common in marriages between relatives. If the change in the family is known, testing can be done during pregnancy. Genetic counselling is recommended.

Source: MedlinePlus Genetics: Krabbe disease · GeneReviews: Krabbe Disease · Orphanet: Krabbe disease (ORPHA:487)

Key facts

How common is it?
Prevalence: 1-9 per 100 000 (Europe)
How is it inherited?
Autosomal recessive
When does it usually start?
Adolescence, Adulthood, Childhood, Infancy, Newborn period

These facts are taken from Orphanet and MedlinePlus records (last checked: October 7, 2026). Frequency values are approximate ranges.

You are not alone: patient associations in Türkiye

Non-profit patient and family organizations in Türkiye working on this disease or disease group. Links are for information; Doktorclub is not affiliated with these organizations and does not endorse them.

For all rare diseases: Nadir Hastalıklar Federasyonu

Links checked on October 8, 2026.

Support and help

Doktorclub does not diagnose, recommend treatments or refer you to hospitals or doctors. These pages are meant to help you talk with your doctor.

News about Krabbe

Clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov)

A clinical trial is a regulated study that tests whether a new treatment is safe and whether it works, in patients who volunteer. Most trials look for a certain age, genetic change and health condition. Taking part is voluntary.

This list is not a treatment recommendation. Treatments tested in phase 1–3 trials are investigational (experimental): their efficacy and safety have not yet been proven and they are not approved treatments. Taking part depends on each trial’s criteria and a physician’s assessment; the first step is to talk to the doctor who manages your care.

Questions you can ask your doctor

  • Could this trial be suitable for us?
  • If we take part, how would current treatment and check-ups be affected?
  • Where does the trial take place, and how are travel and accommodation handled?
  • What happens if we want to leave the trial?

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 3 active interventional studies for this disease. None is recruiting right now; none has a site in Türkiye. Last checked: October 7, 2026.

Selected records (studies with a site in Türkiye first):

See all studies on ClinicalTrials.gov · Joining clinical trials

Lysosomal storage diseases: other news

Medical codes (for talking with your doctor and finding sources)

These codes identify the disease in international classifications and databases. They can help when you talk with your doctor or look for reliable sources.

Orphanet code: ORPHA:487 · ICD-11 8A44.4

Codes checked against WHO ICD-11 and Orphanet on October 7, 2026.

This page provides general information and does not replace diagnosis or treatment. Talk to your doctor about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

The information on these pages is for general information only and does not replace medical advice. Talk to your doctor about diagnosis and treatment decisions. In an emergency in Türkiye, call 112.

Every update is based on an open source and labeled with its level of evidence. No advertising and no drug brand names. Our scientific principles

This page was translated from Turkish by the Doktorclub editorial team.